The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) Geography exam is an important subject for students interested in studying geography, environmental science, urban planning, and other related fields in Nigerian universities. This exam tests your understanding of physical and human geography, map reading, environmental issues, and much more. Knowing the areas to concentrate on will help you prepare effectively and improve your performance.
READ ALSO: JAMB Syllabus for Geography 2026/2027 Free PDF Download
In this guide, we’ll walk through the main areas of concentration for JAMB Geography for 2026/2027, covering the key topics you should focus on for success.
Introduction to JAMB Geography
Geography is the study of the Earth’s landscapes, environments, and the human activities that shape them. In the JAMB Geography exam, you will be tested on topics like physical geography, human geography, and map reading. This subject not only involves memorizing facts but also understanding how different elements of the Earth interact. Geography helps students develop skills in observation, analysis, and problem-solving, which are valuable for understanding and addressing global challenges.
Main Areas of Concentration for JAMB Geography 2026/2027
To succeed in the JAMB Geography exam, focus on these major areas of concentration. Each section highlights the key topics and concepts you should study.
I. Practical Geography
- Maps
- Scale and measurement of distances, areas reduction and enlargement, directions, bearings, and gradients regarding topographical maps.
- Map reading and interpretation; drawing of cross profiles; recognition of intervisibility; recognition and description of physical and human features and relationships as depicted on topographical maps.
- Interpretation of statistical data; maps and diagrams
- Elementary Surveying: chain and prismatic, open and close traverse, procedure, problems, advantages, and disadvantages.
- Geographic Information System (GIS): components, techniques, data sources, applications
II. Physical Geography
- The earth as a planet
- The Earth Crust
- Volcanism and Earthquakes
- Denudation processes in the tropics
- Water Bodies
- Weather and Climate
- Vegetation
- Soil
- Environmental Resources
- Environmental interaction
- Environmental hazards
- Environmental Conservation
III. Human Geography
- Population
- Settlement with particular reference to Western Europe, the USA, Middle East and West Africa
- Selected economic activities
IV. Regional Geography
- Broad outline of Nigeria
- Economic and Human Geography
- ECOWAS
Tips for Preparing for JAMB Geography 2026/2027
To excel in JAMB Geography, here are some tips to guide your preparation:
- Focus on Key Topics: Concentrate on the major areas listed above, as they cover the main concepts you’ll encounter in the exam.
- Practice Map Reading: Spend time practicing with maps, as this is a crucial skill for geography students. Familiarize yourself with reading different types of maps and using scale and direction.
- Use Past Questions: Practicing past JAMB Geography questions will help you get used to the format and types of questions you’ll see in the exam.
- Create Study Summaries: Make short notes or summaries for each topic. Summarizing key points will help you retain information better.
- Stay Consistent: Set aside regular study time and go through each area one by one to build your knowledge gradually.
Conclusion
Preparing for the JAMB Geography exam requires focusing on the main areas of concentration, including physical geography, human geography, environmental issues, and map reading. By understanding the concepts and practicing regularly, you’ll be well-equipped to handle the 2026/2027 JAMB Geography exam confidently.